giờ lâu
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverbial phrase: A long while; for a long time. It indicates a considerable and noticeable duration of time that has passed.
Usage
- giờ lâu is used to describe an action or state that has continued for an extended period. It often follows the verb it modifies.
- It is synonymous with hồi lâu and is commonly used in both spoken and written Vietnamese.
Examples
- (I have been standing and waiting for a long while.)
- (They have been talking for a long time and still haven't finished their conversation.)
- (He thought for a long while before making a decision.)
Advanced Usage
- Đã... giờ lâu: This structure emphasizes that the action started in the past and has been ongoing. It is similar to "have been... for a long time."
- Cô ấy đã ra đi giờ lâu. (She left a long time ago / She has been gone for a long while.)
- Cả giờ lâu: Adding "cả" (whole, entire) intensifies the duration.
- Chúng tôi ngồi chờ cả giờ lâu. (We sat waiting for a whole long time.)
Variants and Related Words
- Hồi lâu: An exact synonym with identical meaning and usage.
- Ngồi im hồi lâu. (To sit silently for a long while.)
- Lâu: The core adjective meaning "long" (in terms of time). giờ lâu is an adverbial phrase built from this word.
- Khá lâu: Quite a long time.
- Bao lâu: How long? (interrogative).
Synonyms
- Lâu: Long, for a long time.
- Mãi: A long time, forever (can imply impatience).
- Đã lâu: For a long time (often used to state that something happened long ago).
Notes on Meaning
- The phrase focuses on the perceived length of time, often from the perspective of the speaker, and can imply that the duration felt lengthy or was significant.
- It is neutral but can sometimes carry a slight connotation of impatience or tedium depending on the context (e.g., waiting ).
- (cũng nói hồi lâu) Long while
- Đứng đợi giờ lâuTo wait for a long while